Crane Types, Classes & Courses

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Crane Types in Australia

All Classes

A simple guide before you choose your licence.

Australia recognises several crane types for High Risk Work Licensing. Each type has unique capabilities, typical work environments, and different licence classes. Below is a friendly overview to help students understand the main categories before diving into the actual course list.

Slewing Mobile Cranes

Overview

Quick explainer
If the crane can rotate while the upper structure lifts and moves a load, it is slewing. These are some of the most versatile cranes in Australia and are often seen in shutdowns, bridge work, tilt ups and large precast lifts.

What they are
Slewing mobile cranes are vehicle-mounted cranes that can rotate a full 360 degrees. They handle heavy lifts across civil, construction, resources, shutdowns and infrastructure work. These licences progress by maximum rated capacity.

Types & Licence Classes

Non Slewing Mobile Cranes

Overview

What they are
A non slewing mobile crane travels on wheels, but the upper structure does not rotate. Steering is usually done by articulated chassis steering or front wheel steering.

How it differs from slewing
The main difference is rotation. A non slewing crane does not rotate, so the operator must position the whole machine to line up the load path. This changes how you plan and execute a lift.

Where it overlaps with plant
Some non slewing plant can feel similar to equipment like
• Telehandlers
• Integrated tool carriers
• Reach stackers

These machines do not always require a crane licence unless they are fitted with a crane jib or their lifting capacity exceeds 3 tonnes. This is a strong area for student confusion and a clear cross over point with our telehandler and integrated tool carrier courses.

Types & Licence Class

Typical types
• Franna style pick and carry cranes that do not slew
• Tractor mounted cranes
• Davit style mobile lifting units

Licence class
• CN Non slewing mobile crane

Tower Cranes

Overview

What they are
Tower cranes are the tall fixed cranes you see on high rise and large commercial builds. They lift heavy loads to serious heights and are usually planned weeks ahead using lift studies and engineered setups.

Quick explainer
A tower crane operator works from a cabin or uses a remote, depending on the model. Self erecting tower cranes fold out hydraulically and are perfect for tight sites or shorter builds. Both require high levels of signalling, communication and lift planning knowledge.

Types & Licence Classes

Vehicle Loading Cranes

Overview

What they are
Vehicle loading cranes are the truck mounted folding cranes you often see delivering building materials, steel, bricks or equipment. They unfold hydraulically from the truck tray and are designed for loading and unloading freight.

When a licence is required
A CV licence is required when the crane has a capacity of more than 10 metre tonnes. Many smaller service cranes fall below this threshold and do not require a HRWL.

Types & Licence Class

Typical types
• Hiab style folding cranes
• Knuckle boom cranes
• Service truck cranes

Licence class

• CV Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane over 10 metre tonnes

Bridge and Gantry Cranes

Overview

What they are
These cranes run on runways fixed to the building structure. They move loads across factories, workshops, engineering sheds and distribution centres.

Quick explainer
Although they are not mobile cranes, they are still high risk due to suspended loads moving overhead. Operators must control load swing, stability and pedestrian separation inside confined spaces.

Types & Licence Classes

Typical types
• Single or double girder gantry cranes
• Portal and semi portal gantry cranes
• Pendant or remote controlled workshop cranes

Licence class

• CB Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane over 10 metre tonnes

Licence Requirements

A CB licence is only required when the crane

  1. is a bridge or gantry crane

  2. AND has a permanent cabin or travelling control station used to direct the crane.

If the operator uses a pendant, wireless remote, or fixed panel, a CB licence is not required.

Training

Please note that although On the Job Training has this course on scope, we do not have a compliant crane and would require access to one for training and licensing assessment by prior arrangement.

Train on the actual cranes used in the field, guided by industry professionals who know what it takes to succeed in the real world.

No Better Place to Learn the Crane Trade - With the Machines That Matter

OTJ Training - State of the Art Facility

Australia’s Only RTO with a

Tower & Self-Erecting Crane On Site

At On The Job Training, we’re on a mission to create a safer industry — both on the ground and in the sky. We’re proud to be the only Registered Training Organisation in Australia with both a Tower Crane and a Self-Erecting Tower Crane available for hands-on training, with the option to study both alongside each other.

This gives our students a unique edge: real-world experience with the machines they’re most likely to encounter in the field.

More Than Just a Ticket

It’s Full-Scope Crane Training

A crane ticket like the C6 licence covers a wide variety of crane types, from slew to non-slew. But here’s the truth: operating a 14T Franna pick-and-carry is vastly different from a 7T city crane.

While many RTOs meet only the bare minimum, training on a single crane, we offer access to our entire crane fleet, including multiple classes and real worksite scenarios.

Our goal? To make sure you leave confident, competent, and safety-focused.

Master the skills to safely and confidently operate a range of cranes with hands-on training led by experienced industry professionals.

Our Crane Operating Courses

Crane Operators Earn $115,000 - $135,000*

Slewing Mobile Crane Licence
(C6)

Crane Operators Earn $115,000 - $135,000*

Slewing Mobile Crane Licence
(C0)

Crane Operators Earn $115,000 - $135,000*

Non Slewing Mobile Crane Licence (CN)

Plant operators earn $70,000 to $90,000+*, but up to $140,000+*

Telehandler Training Course

Plant operators earn $70,000 to $90,000+*, but up to $140,000+*

Integrated Tool Carrier Course

Crane Operators Earn $115,000 - $135,000*

Tower Crance Licence
(CT)

Crane Operators Earn $115,000 - $135,000*

Self Erecting Tower Crance Licence
(CS)

Crane Truck Drivers Earn $80,000 - $90,000*

Vehicle Loading Crane Licence
(CV)

Plant operators earn $70,000 to $90,000+*, but up to $140,000+*

Telehandler Training Course

Plant operators earn $70,000 to $90,000+*, but up to $140,000+*

Integrated Tool Carrier Course

*SEEK data, Nov 2025

^Blended learning at OTJT means you knock over your theory online before you arrive, so your time on site is all about getting hands-on and building the skills you need. Optional pre-course learning lets you access your training materials early, along with extra support resources like videos, podcasts and step-by-step tutorials so you can get ahead, but it isn’t compulsory.

 

What Makes Our Courses & RTO Special?

Small Training Provider of the Year

Small Training Provider of the Year

for eligible QLD construction workers.

plus live-machine practice—real skills, real fun.

means personalised coaching.

with all plant operator courses scheduled on Thursdays & Fridays.

industry standard earthmoving machine plant, in addition to 2 forklifts & 2 EWPs.

midway Brisbane  ↔  Gold Coast—easy access.

training that fits Around You

access to online course materials as soon as you enrol.

need to train up the team? Send them down or we’ll come to you.

split your training across days or nights, even multiple weeks.

face-to-face and e-learning elements available.

Explore expert tips, success stories, and industry insights curated to inform, inspire, and support your training journey.

Featured Content

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